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How to create a marketing plan for your small business - build a brand, target customers and set prices that will maximise sales.

The internet has transformed business marketing. No matter what you do, the internet is likely to be at the heart of your marketing strategy.

Social media is firmly established as a marketing tool. Having a presence opens up new lines of communication with existing and potential customers.

Good advertising puts the right marketing message in front of the right people at the right time, raising awareness of your business.

Customer care is at the heart of all successful companies. It can help you develop customer loyalty and improve relationships with your customers.

Sales bring in the money that enables your business to survive and grow. Your sales strategy will be driven by your sales objectives.

Market research exists to guide your business decisions by giving you insight into your market, competitors, products, marketing and your customers.

Exhibitions and events are valuable for businesses because they allow face-to-face communication and offer opportunities for networking.

Motivating your sales and marketing team

Effective motivation can significantly boost the performance of your sales and marketing staff. Salespeople in particular often respond well to a combination of financial incentives and management support, driving increased sales and profitability

Here are the key ways to motivate your sales and marketing team - and some pitfalls to avoid.

Financial incentives for sales staff

Financial incentives such as sales commission can have a powerful influence on staff behaviour. Setting targets and other key performance indicators is essential.

To be successful, incentives should be based on what you want your salespeople to achieve. For example, commissions might be based on the profitability of sales, rather than simply revenue, and only payable when customers pay rather than when orders are placed.

Higher incentives can be offered for winning new business, rather than simply taking repeat orders.

Competitive remuneration packages help you attract and retain quality sales employees. Offering relatively low basic pay and high incentive payments can reduce the strain on cashflow, but may risk encouraging an over aggressive approach to sales.

Pay and bonuses for marketing employees

Some aspects of wider marketing roles lend themselves to similar incentives. For example, you might offer a bonus for a marketing campaign that generates an above average response rate, or a higher than expected number of new leads.

Success in less immediately measurable marketing activities, such as branding, might be encouraged with a bonus related to the overall performance of the business.

It may be worth considering longer term incentives, such as share options, to compete for high-calibre marketing managers.

Any targets set should be a realistic assessment of what is achievable, taking into account market conditions. Employees are more likely to buy into targets that are agreed rather than imposed.

Effective management for sales and marketing staff

Marketing employees at all levels can benefit from coaching support, particularly when they are relatively new to the role. Make yourself available as a resource - for example, if a salesperson wants you to attend a crucial meeting to help close a big deal.

Employees respond to praise; criticising staff for problems that are outside their control is counterproductive. It’s important, too, that employees feel they are being treated fairly: for example, by ensuring that the most profitable sales accounts are shared out equitably.

Regular meetings and open communication are important. Short-term campaigns and incentives can help reinvigorate a stale team.

Teambuilding events can also help boost morale, provided they are not seen by staff as an unwelcome imposition.

Avoiding sales and marketing management pitfalls

Poorly planned targets and incentives can drive damaging behaviour. For example, telesales staff with a target for the number of sales calls made may hit the target - but without calling the right people or making any sales. Instead consider reinforcing the correct metrics with a scorecard for each seller, using a software tool such as rise.global.

Likewise, salespeople may overpromise to win sales, while product quality, on-time delivery or customer service is neglected.

Clear policies are needed to ensure the whole marketing department works as a team: for example, to prevent salespeople ‘poaching’ their colleagues’ clients.

Recognition needs to be given to the contribution other members of the marketing team may make to winning a sale, and to overall business performance. Shared incentives based on overall team performance may be an option.

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