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How to create a marketing plan for your small business - build a brand, target customers and set prices that will maximise sales.

The internet has transformed business marketing. No matter what you do, the internet is likely to be at the heart of your marketing strategy.

Social media is firmly established as a marketing tool. Having a presence opens up new lines of communication with existing and potential customers.

Good advertising puts the right marketing message in front of the right people at the right time, raising awareness of your business.

Customer care is at the heart of all successful companies. It can help you develop customer loyalty and improve relationships with your customers.

Sales bring in the money that enables your business to survive and grow. Your sales strategy will be driven by your sales objectives.

Market research exists to guide your business decisions by giving you insight into your market, competitors, products, marketing and your customers.

Exhibitions and events are valuable for businesses because they allow face-to-face communication and offer opportunities for networking.

Is there a market for your new product or service?

Spotting a gap in the market is a key challenge for any business that wants to stay competitive. But developing a new product or service is one thing - taking it successfully to market presents another challenge. Simon Wicks looks at how to successfully launch a new offer

The history of commerce is littered with products and services that seemed like great ideas at the time, but for which there was actually no sustainable market. Clive Sinclair's C5 electric tricycle famously failed to take off because it created a safety problem, rather than solving a transport one.

"I think all of us have launched some bad ideas," says John Fitzgerald, chief executive of BRAVE, the business support agency. "It's very easy to rush in because it seems like a good idea.

“I've seen it in both delivering services and manufacturing products - for example, making something because you like making it, rather than asking your customers first."

Market research: what do your customers want?

Launching a new product or service without proper planning could seriously undermine your credibility. If you are seen as a business that plunges into new schemes without thinking them through, customers will doubt your professionalism and drift away.

"Every company wants to get to market quickly, but you must do your market research - even within your own organisation," Fitzgerald advises. "Don't get into a position where you're launching a product, and your own people don't know about it, then say 'That's never going to work. You should have asked me.'

"Get opinions on your idea within the company first, then talk to customers and trade bodies and work it up to get the best offer you can," he continues. "Ask 'Who is this product directed at?'. You need to understand what your potential customers want."

Run a pilot, listen and learn

"Don't oversell and under-deliver," warns Fitzgerald. "If you think you've got the offer right, think through what it means for your company. Can you be sure you can meet demand? Have you got enough warehouse and distribution capacity?"

Running a low-key pilot will help you test demand and iron out problems. "Pick two or three customers who you know will give you very solid feedback and ask them to try it out," Fitzgerald suggests.

"If there are things wrong with it, you'll find out early and you haven't got egg on your face," he stresses. "Listen to their comments, make changes and push it a bit more, then a bit more."

"A lot of our buying decisions are based on the understanding that a product or service has been properly tested or is selling well in another market. If you can tell a potential customer, 'I can put you in touch with these people who are delighted with it', it puts you in a stronger position."

Knowing when a product won’t sell

Knowing when to let go of something that is not working is as important as knowing when to push something that is. "It's very difficult for most entrepreneurs to give up, but you have to have that mindset," says Mike Southon, author of The Beermat Entrepreneur.

"If it's hard work selling something, there's something wrong - whether it's the wrong market or the wrong product or service. You should never struggle to get people to understand your offer."

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